All corrections
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayatollah
2 corrections found
1
Claim
The earliest known address of this title is for Ibn Mutahhar Al-Hilli (died 1374)
Correction
Ibn Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī (al-ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī) died in 1325 CE (726 AH), not 1374.
Full reasoning
The article states that “Ibn Mutahhar Al-Hilli” died in **1374**. This appears to refer to Jamāl al-Dīn Ḥasan ibn Yūsuf ibn ʿAlī ibn Muṭhahhar al-Ḥillī (commonly known as **al-ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī**), a major Twelver Shīʿī scholar.
Authoritative reference works date his death to **December 18, 1325** (726 AH), not 1374. For example, Encyclopaedia Britannica’s biography entry for al-Ḥillī gives his death date as **1325**. Since 1374 is nearly 50 years later, the “died 1374” claim is incorrect.
1 source
- al-Ḥillī | Shi’ite, Jurisprudence, Theologian | Britannica
Britannica lists: “al-Ḥillī … (born … 1250 …—died Dec. 18, 1325).”
2
Claim
ʾāyatu llāhi fī l-ʾanʿām (Arabic: آية الله في الأنعام, lit. 'Sign of God among mankind')
Correction
The Arabic word الأنعام (al-anʿām) means livestock/cattle, not “mankind”; “mankind” is الأنام (al-anām).
Full reasoning
In Arabic, **الأنعام (al-anʿām)** refers to *grazing livestock/cattle*, not to humans.
- Quran.com labels **Sūrat al-Anʿām** (Qur’an chapter 6) as **“The Cattle”**, reflecting the standard meaning of *al-anʿām*.
- The PONS Arabic→English dictionary likewise translates **الانعام** as **“Livestock.”**
By contrast, Edward William Lane’s *Arabic–English Lexicon* defines **الأَنَامُ (al-anām)** as “mankind / created beings.”
So translating **“آية الله في الأنعام”** as **“Sign of God among mankind”** is incorrect as written: the Arabic used (الأنعام) corresponds to “livestock/cattle,” while “mankind” would require **الأَنام** (a different word with a different meaning).
This appears to be a confusion between two similar-looking Arabic words (**الأنعام** vs **الأنام**) that are not interchangeable.
3 sources
- Surah Al-An'am - Quran.com
Quran.com labels “Al-An'am” (surah 6) as “The Cattle.”
- الانعام - Translation from Arabic into English | PONS
PONS dictionary entry translates “الانعام” as “Livestock.”
- Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (entry for الأنام)
Lane defines “الأَنَامُ … [Mankind …] mankind … [or] created beings.”